Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women globally. In Sub-Saharan Africa, rising awareness and improved access to healthcare are slowly shifting the narrative, but harmful myths still thrive in many communities. These misconceptions not only delay diagnosis and treatment but also leave many women isolated in fear and silence.

One of the most common misunderstandings is that breast cancer only affects women with a family history. While genetics can play a role, the reality is that most breast cancer cases occur in women with no known family history at all. Lifestyle, age, and other environmental factors often contribute, making regular check-ups essential for every woman, regardless of her background.

Another widely held belief is that the presence of a lump in the breast always means cancer. This fear often prevents women from seeking medical attention, hoping the issue will disappear on its own. In truth, not all breast lumps are cancerous. Many are benign, but any abnormality should still be examined by a healthcare professional as soon as it’s noticed.

There’s also the deeply rooted idea that breast cancer is contagious. Some women are avoided or stigmatized after their diagnosis because of this false belief. Breast cancer is not an infectious disease; it cannot be passed from person to person through touch, shared meals, or any form of social contact.

Age is another area where misinformation persists. Many people assume that only older women are at risk. Although the likelihood increases with age, younger women—and even men—can develop breast cancer. This is why awareness and education must begin early and extend across all age groups.

A particularly harmful myth links wearing bras, especially underwire bras, to breast cancer. This belief has no basis in medical science. Studies have shown no connection between wearing a bra and an increased risk of breast cancer.

In some communities, women turn to herbal mixtures or spiritual remedies instead of medical care, believing these alternatives can cure them. While herbs can support overall wellness, they are not a substitute for medically proven treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation. Delaying or avoiding medical care in favor of unproven remedies often allows the disease to progress unchecked.

The silence surrounding breast cancer in many African communities has cost too many lives. Cultural taboos, fear of rejection, and financial limitations often cause women to hide their symptoms or delay seeking help until it’s too late. Breaking this silence through open conversations and community education can save lives.

Testimonial:

I, Nwankpa Uchechi, Regional Manager at Mercytree Foundation share my journey to remind other women that survival is possible. I used to think breast cancer was a death sentence, especially after my aunt died from it even haven undergone treatment. When I noticed a small lump, I was terrified but decided to speak up. The doctor assured me it was caught early. After surgery and treatment, I am now cancer-free. Early detection gave me another chance at life. Today, I tell others: don’t let fear or shame stop you from saving your life.”

My story is a powerful reminder that while breast cancer is serious, it is not hopeless. With accurate information, community support, and timely medical care, many lives can be saved. It’s time to replace myths with truth, fear with courage, and silence with action.

As we observe Breast Cancer Awareness in the month of October, MercyTree invites you to be a part of the movement—by learning the facts, encouraging early detection, supporting survivors, and spreading awareness in your home, workplace, and community. Together, we can save lives and bring hope to countless women across Africa.

“Partner with Mercytree Foundation to raise awareness and ensure more women get screened, treated, and survive.”

#DetectEarlyActFast#

Nwankpa Uchechi Lilian